West Virginia State University is in the local area as well as West Virginia University and Marshall University satellite campuses. Yeager Airport and the University of Charleston are in the city. Today, trade, utilities, government, medicine, and education play central roles in the city's economy.Ĭharleston is the home of the Charleston Dirty Birds of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, and the annual 15-mile (24 km) Charleston Distance Run. Later, coal became central to economic prosperity in the city and the surrounding area. Early industries important to Charleston included salt and the first natural gas well. The town of Charleston was incorporated by the Virginia House of Delegates in 1794 with the trustees being William Morris, Leonard Morris, and Daniel Boone. The first permanent settlement, Fort Morris, was built in fall 1773 by William Morris prior to Lord Dunmore's War, and was used extensively during the American Revolution. The Charleston metropolitan area had 210,605 residents in 2020. Located at the confluence of the Elk and Kanawha rivers, the city had a population of 48,864 at the 2020 census and an estimated population of 48,018 in 2021. state of West Virginia and the seat of Kanawha County.

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